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FreeTamilEbooks. com 

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http://FreeTamilEbooks.com/ebooks/ashokarkadhaigal 

Lfilmg)!T 6 m&&ijD - Abdun Nihaal - nihaal.an@gmail.com 


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LDfTLDGSTGST fj $[E^UJ GLI [TGV fTJDfl^SV QutD^]GTTGTT $1— LD QuifllUg]. [BrrQ&iGYT 

UGVGurDGinrDd *l!/jj_uj/76337z_ Ql/0 LDGsrGsrrj GTGsruGtBrr®, *©5)*/<9 su GurrfiGsv <jy6i itj 
(o)*/76337/ Ql/06535 LD GST LD fT fQ fQ (Lp LD ^ J/fflJ0«0U Q U0(57, £) JDU65)U UJGlfl^^gl. 

LDfTLD GST GST tj ^G&fTaij LD GST LD fT ff) fT) LD Q*/763377_ L$/D0/57 *>./_ 3J 61/0 GS) Z_ UJ QufJfJST 
GTGL] G)5l &)&> 0 GS)fDU-ILD 06315)61/ LD 3IJDDU G)Sl GTT fhl &>} UJ 3jJ 0/7$) U /_5)/_<5<5**0/. <J>/<5/D0* 

&nrrjGssTLb 31 6i/063i/_uj ldgstg, *617^*^/l//7/7)/7)<sd &>ttgst! 

LDfTLD GST GST fj <jy(S*/7*/f)637 (SjGSSrU U 6337631 U 31 DJ- LJ U GS) L_ UJ /7* * Q&fTGSST (J) £§)0. 

[BfTfjn f^n^UJljuGST /_/ 631631/50/ 617617 £g)/5<5* &rDUGS)GSrd &>GS)3)&>GTT *631611 /_/$)* 35 6316U 

$GlfT( 6 T) &}(£] GU fja (6)5*0 [5<GVGV /_//_!/_ L7/_$) 631637* * 631 <5*611/7* 61/LD, QuiflUJ 617/7* (6)5*0* 
@)fD[53j $GV&><9>1 UJ LD IT&GLI LD, $ (IT) UUJGST fBGVf&jLD £g)**631<5*631617L7 ( 0 ) L/0631LD/L/Z_ 637 
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sdlLLQsdlQdlrDrrpiTLb! uj rrp it suaj spgnsua^ asusmsv srssrgg Qgnsirmsb 3 isv>&> 2 _i_Ggst 
^rfuu^jD(^ sul£1 Q&iudlrDrrprTLbl^P&P 3 iigGiun® LDirdHsfilLLi—irp” srssrjDrrrf <s£0 
Quifliaap 

“2_SmSS)LD^fTSST. LDfDfD 2-US\p&,GS)S1Td> 8>LD 2_u5)[f(s>UITGV LD^ld^LD LDSSTUUfTSSTSS)LD 
<S£) 0 SI/0 <9> 0 S19/50/Sl5?/_l/_/T(SO, 3)SUp 6TSVGVIT ^LldpaP^LD Strip fDrflgljdaGsU 

urr®u®surrp !-!&>&> Qup^LDrrssflssr suLfhiSlsv d^Q^LbiShu 3)G&rr&> ldsstsstp ^pd &>ld 
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“< 95 si 5 ?( 0 {r spp^sup grruurrLL(g)dd}svsvrrLDsv uLLipssfhumud dU—ddljDrrp sTssrgg 
lurrGprr Q^p^sdlsv GuddQansmi—rrpasnrTLb. ld rrggGsu /_ d,jglsv QassrrD lduldgstsstp 
^s$)@d GashsfihjuLL®, 2_i_Gg5t ^ssstsuldsuuj ^nSlrs&ii, astfisfjp siftJ_(J)<950 susmip. 
susmipiumud, gpTssfhuthiash 3ist)iuiSl susu^rrpiTLb!” srssrg y QsusiflupjflsSlfrprB&d sug>&> 
sp 0 su sstfJ <95 p a&Ld)l str rrp. 

^jLiuigGiu LDfTLDssrssrp ^Qgfra.ss)pij utorSld, &>n[d&,sb Ga.srTs£hjuLLi_sutDst)g)iLiLb 
3)$g>&>sug)65)guqLb a^pdlu ipaLprsap Qumgg&j Gurrdd\dQg>rrsmLg([f ) g& > rTp&,srT 
311i&> genpu Q uifl in su par sir. 3 isuparsn GudinsurDss)g)QiusvsvrrLb sprj £g)<s tisrps^ssr 

<9> SU G&fl gi &tl <9> G") <9> FT GmLg(JJjg&> ITGtT. 

31 g 8 > (s^s$)sn(<oKGS)iGini_iLj g,fE>ss)^ <s^0 Gurrp stfpssr. 31 Gurrp sffpssr, 
£g) smsn( 6 T)G$T dgg iSlshsmsmumu GurrGa, <s^0 Gurriflsv Qg(d^dsv 3^i~bp urna pap 

Guftsstftsst. 31 g>&> ^jss)sn(s^ss)ssr < 3 ]Sugs)jg$)i_ilj &>mu prrssr susuppapsuppirsn. 


6 



^qjgyt GruuLgGujn l//t(J) <_//_!_ (J) ^gugstgst^ <%Gu&s)svuSlsvsvrTLDsv GUGTTtjgggGuggrrGTT. GgGfj 
iSlsh&nsrrujrT&ft&ujrrsv ^sueh ^gu&d&st 3 lf—dS GUGrrijdaGfilGVGsiGV. 

3lgg> ^gs)gtt(gI)Gst Sgg guuj^Igv GgQ-prEiarTau ueheifld^u (3>urr&iGfilsV6$)sv. 
G^LhgGV &rrLjiSlLL®GfilLL® QsusifluSlsv GTTh]a>fTGugg Guniud s^/di^g^lL^) gu^guitgst. 

<3]GUG$T GU GfTljrBgj lSlg)(3) 31GUGST 0 ITILI SgV&LDUJLD 3,Lgg& t ]Qa>TTGrT((GTT)GU TTGTT. 

uu}-d&G)!ilGVG$)GV GTGSTjnf TGpi ld GjgrrGugg Ggugsigv UlgSdQa,ITGTTGnd <9^Z_/T0/T GTGSTgg 
GaLlurrGYT. ^gstttgv <j>/6i/(«0<s/r)/_uj GudGsi&QiuGVGVnLD 31<^j^t g-grflg &>GrTGfilGfiU$)GU[TGST. 

0 fTGST 2_GS)Lpg&gU QuggLD 3 ^g61uS}gV gfTlU 3lfi®U-ILD &>niLl&rSl O/ LD GU ITtelS GU 00/ 
3]®J<°G)J<£(3)Lb G&rrgg <FGS)LDg&gu Gurr®GurTGh. Gp(fr ) g ) TTGHfTGu& t i 31 GU 6 ST GuiugnGsr <5 gst 
&>ttu5\gst 2_G$)LpuiSlGV ^iGsrgg giTGsr G&TTLbGurfihumu ^000/^«/T<sm/00/_j/_/0/ gGugg 
GTGsrgg rflGsiGsrggju urrrjp <95 G>0 uSIgvgsigv. 

&GS>iSu51gV Gg (IT) g IT GYT arTlLld&GV GTGSTg}] Q&fTGVGlSld Qa>TTGSST($) 31STIGSgGS)/_ILI < 5 fTUJ 

u($)&>§}Gfi\LLi_rrGn. 31 GU 6 TT Ggrriurr^u u<g)g&gG)5lLLi_iSlGST, g^lL®# Q^susiya^cs <95 /tG><f 

S>lG$)l_d&iGfilGVG$)GV. 0/7W GuTTIU GgUGSTGV UTTljdd, GgUGSST($)LD GTGSTg]] 31g&> ^]GS)GTT(GgGST 

rffl gs>gst <5<9>G> gu u5l6 Vgs> 6V. GTthiQ&rr &rDrfil g^IlL® Guggi “^ldldit CTSffagj G&rrgg Glut®!” 

GTGSTg) fTGST. 31 61 /GGYTIT, U<$)dGS)&,GS)UJ g£\lL($ GT(L^g^l(fgda 5 (Lp Lg ILITT LD GV Sil 00/T6yr. 

&>GST 3) [TILL (LpLglLI TTLDGV ^j(fgdSg)rTGTT GTGSTUGS)g>GlLl SlgSl&gLD 3)(fg^!lj U fTTJITLDGV, 
“31LDLDTT , GUllSlgg uSdSg)§], GTtggtgg]GU 00/ G&rTgg GuTT($)” GTGSTgg G&LLl_nGST. 

31GU6TT 31GuGgST 3>](!])SgV GU(fgLDULg 31®L>LpggnGYT. 

“ LD&GgST, OT/sj <95/761/0/ Gurnu GgUGSHGV Q&IU3 J [BI TGVI &,TT3 t 3 ^&Sl GUTTThlSd Q&>ttgsst($) 
GUTT. T5TTGST 3lflS GUfTfhlSd G&rTgg &GS)LDg>&J U GufT($)SGg)GST” GT GSTg) TT GTT. 

“tbttgst Ggugsigc Q&iuGugrr? GTGsrd 0 Ggqg Ggugsigvilild Q&iuujd, QgrfhunGg!” GTGsrrry 
Q&rTGVGSlGfihl® 31gg> ^GS)GTT(GTjGST Gu&TTLDGV uSg&JG&LLl—TTGST. 

£g)/7<SW(J) ^LpGSTgg 0/TL_<956f7/T<95 31 GUGS)I LD ULhgGsfl; 31GU65T 31LDLDfTGgLD ULllgGsfl; 
LDQgggl GUfTfhlSd Q<95/T(J)<95<95/70 0/T« b 31 LDLDTTGfi)GST GgTTlU (Lpg)$1UJ3g. 6Dg&>fTGU3g gfrGGTT 
31GU6TT ^rDpaji GuniuGfihli_rrGh. 

3lda,LD udagtslGV £g)0/50Gi//r<956yr 3ldg ^GsiGn^GsiGsrd, {slLLLgGSTfj&Gn. 
31GUGSTg,nTGST &,GST gfTGSUud Q&rTGSTfgJ G&I lL I— fTGST GTGSTg)] 0 JDg)LD <?ITl 1 Lg GSTTTlf<L GTT. 


7 



^pGST iSljD^LD piTGST 2_GS)Lppg]U lSlGS)Lpdai QGUGSSr®LD GTGSTIT)] ^fpp ^jGS)GYT(GpGST 

ffl&Dssrd^QsuuSlsvQsv. ^joGdlGsrpaiGh s^Q)a,^n,d(^ ) 3 : Q&Gsrrru g^gsjQgijtt(p s^lLl^&^ld 
fi^si/Qsi//T 0 (3>Gu&r>6murra& a : rruiSlLL(p)GnpprTGST. &gv prulaiGrTGUGsip, ^jDGdlGsrijahGh 

^frMuuLtJlj G&rrrru Qumil—par on. iSliD(&>, ^su/jadr ^gugsigst^ pihiahGn g^lL® 

surr^jDUUj.&DUjQuj LSltbldad a^i—rrQpGsr^] a^ifil Gdlpilip. mLpppi GdUli—irpaiGh. 

<Sy&>GST lSlfD(&)Lb ^ppU GSlUlLIGST 2_GS)LppatfU QuTTQpGYT QutD Q 619SW(J )QLDGST(T)] 
f§]<oS)<osrddiS)9l(oV(oS)(oV. Gtf<p)Gtfi—rrahu Qumuu iSl&Gsia 1 GT<p)pprrGsr. 

iSl&&&&<£(&,& Q&6VG£]Lb(3>urTgi @)gv &ldiuld GppaGuQpnQp g^lLl^gv ^HGUGsridfajd 
a : rruunQi— QurrQGunpaiGYT. @sv a 1 ldujld g^guGIguttop g^lLl^gv < 2^0 GsiahuiSlip. Qa : arppaGsr 
GurrQsurrijash. uppiu u&jQGsrpp} g^lLl^gv iSl&&n& QiuQpp idltDi^pnGsr GuuSliDrrpdiajd 
G&rrrru &>lGS)i—d(ajLD. & 1 gv &ldiuld GtfilQdahrrppaiGh ‘‘GuprrQp Quit!” gigstitp Gdlpilip. 
m ip.il umps-Gn. 

2 GtT[ju QuijUuGuijash Qu@ld QahTTGmip.(fpppGS)pd QailQd QanTGssTip.(ipppQuiT^j 
<3ip{5 ^&ft6rr(<ofjGST iHa : GS)a : dainpGST Trapp ttgst ^(ppprrGsr. ^ppu QuifhuGupaiGifli—Lb 
tpprrGnpi arra iSldGsia 1 QailahGvrrLb gtgstt^j Qa : GsrpGUGSTprrGST ^ppu QudardahGsiGnd 
ah gu Gsflpp ttgst. 

Qa=aah ldgstgstp iDrop ahGUGS)GVGS)iuu Quad(puGup gtgst^i QaGnG&uuih—Gpi—GST 
< 3 lGu&s)jd(aj LDGsrppid(aj6n 6^0 £§)l_z_ld ^(pGuauSlppp. ^Qa 1 ^ ldgstgstgsipiI urrrjppip 
Pgst ajGsrupGsip GT®ppid 3^151 gst ttgv , <56 t£Igs)/duju ugsstld QahrrQdahLDmli—rrprr 

GTGSTTT)] GTGSSTGSsfjGSTTTGST. QppLD <^<95 ^,<95, <3jppU Q UifllUGUpahGTT ^pa l GS)pil LpaiLpppi Qua 1 ! 

Qua 1 , ^GU6ST I oTGSSTGSSTLD GU Gpl ll U ill <51. ^<95 G> 619 GTU U Lp.lL/ LD G> <97T<95<S31 {T QpiflGV UTTpppi 

Gfi)($)GuQpGST(T)] <3/GUGST 2 _!—QgST <3/lh]&\([ljppi L/fl)UULL TTGST. 

Pgsigd parpil i£\ap QpttgsigvgUgv $)(!])PP&d- ^/gugugttgl/ QprrGsiGVupLb <jys iigst 
pi—PpiprrGsr Qutto, QGUGmip.u5l(ippppi. GpppprrGn(Lp(Lg>GupiLD pi—pas iSI/d^ld pGsiGvpapLD 
Qsi /0 QpttgsigvgDgv ^(rpuupaaQGu QpnGsrridujpj. Qldg£jld gpppTTiru pralaon puppi 
Qa : GsriDrr6vprTGST< 3 irEi(aj Qurriud Qa : p(Lpip.up Qldgsttt)] GUL^uQuadaparGrr Qa : rTGSTGsrrTijahGYT. 

Qua : aLD6V ^)0/_d/_5)si5?/_<su/t/_d/t gtgstj y rflGsiGsrpprTGST. ^gstttgv, ahGUGsiGVGsuup 
^pilupiD(p gtgst irp 6 ^ 0 fii/{ 7 ^) 0 <s 0 /i) Qurrpi ^gugs)tju u rrpdarrLDGV ^ppuupi a : ifhuGVGV 
gtgst^i QpnGsrrShupi. gtuuL piq ld ^Qa 1 ^ ldgstgstgs) pu Quttiuu urrrjppjGdli— QgugsstQld 


8 



OTswy (Lpi^- si/ Q&ujpi Qarr&shi—rTGST. 

s£0 (Lp&njD 2_ru^hurrssT (LpLpeij sj/dl/ll l5/d(&> ^su&sr iSlesreijrrrhiaeflsVGnsv. 

<oT65T6sr&>rrssT &>($)6$)LDiun3, ^\Qppp (3>urr$5lG£jLb, uffianiuiLiLb, aanenuGnuiLiLb Qu/T^g/a 

Q&>[T6m($) ^SU&ST GULpl pi—PprT6$T. 

euLfiluGurrdaij&ieiflsv epficpsu/j ^susstlS^i ^pda.uuLLQ) <^5(!5 (LpantD pndaerr 
aid®d Q&rrrnrfil®! dlnfilgi QarrQppmjaen. dlsv Gsu&nsrr ^su&st 31 ®mjli ulLlpgs?) 
lurraeL/Lb, dlsv GeuGnerraeiflsv (Lp(LguuLLLpGsf)infTa6LfLb ^qpda Gpfh-Li—pj. 6uu5jDGS)7)d 
Sleh(^LD u^&duju Quntryppid Qarrem®, arTsveusdlGniuu QurrqpLLu^ppnpi ^su&st 
pt—tppi QarT6m < 3i—u5(pppfT6sr. aml(®)d arreinsvaeifl spi Lb. ^smjd, Qarjpdaeiifl spi Lb 
pi— ppi, usv 2 Mnja.ss)GmLfLb t euiusv GhsusiflaansniLiLb at—ppi epGrj QprrdapQprr® 
Q&tdrtryQ&iiGmLpQppprrGST. 

3]&1I6ST LUDULILLl— goppfTSlJpi pfTSn afT6S)SVu56ST 6UL^)u5sV <S£0 gl 7) 6)5 6$) ILI d 
ffiWL/Tfiif. arr6)5iLi6$)i— 2_®p®u5(ippp 31PPP <pi7)6)5u5l6 $t GprrjDjDLi) 6T®uurra 
£g)0/5<50/. dliRiau) Guitsv rflLSlijpp urrijsineuiLiLb, epeiflrflemjDpp, aema^pu), l/gst dlfiuLi 

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6)5lLI—6$T. 

“p6G)6Vp&[JLb G^]6$T6$)ILD <6T6LI6U6LT61f QpfT6S)6Vll5(jpd®7)pi? ” OTSWy ^6S)6TT(6p6ST 

3ippd, pifD6)56S)ujd G><s/J_z_/7w. 

3 l<dri~iaGs?)pp aLbidpLDnssr 0/r®5)(SU 31PP ^6S)6n(6p6S)6sru unijppi, “pidiS, 

pGDGVparjpgidig, d> erproarrau (Sundljornu?” &T<swy Qaidi—mj. 

“ 3 lQ&rra> ldgstgstg^pu urrrjda” gtgstt)] d)rf5g>lid piurhiarrLDGV u^Jeveiflpprresr 

^j6S)6rr(6p6ST. 

“&>ldl 5, L5d6$)&da,mj6S)65Tu Qurreb ^(pd^id 2 _ 6 $t 6 $) 6 $t 3 l<J<^su-[) 6 S) 6 STd ajorruu 
lijdp^iQsvQuj Qpqprda 6)5 1 _ LDmli—nriaGeirT! $ Gruuip ldgstsstg^pu urrrfdau 
GuntdlrDmu?” gtgsttjj Gadi_rrrrpip>6)5. 

“goiunr, fitdaen Qpfihumixsv Qarrsv syi Slrfiiraeh. ^G&rra LDmesrtj aQpssiemQiu 
^(peurresTGurj- 3]GV[j pi6$Tuuu(®u6)jrja6i?l6$T piiuij !ptjda>u iSlfDppfoJfj otsot 
3 )6U6S)6V3)6S)6nu Gu/r«®« QarTehenGeLi pnesr 3 lGu^>pu unrrjdau QunSlQtDGsr. 


9 



(oTU U LSf-lL-l LD ^SUSS)fJlj U IT TT U Q U GST. UGVGSyLD Q U gg (3 GU GST 1 . ” GTGSTg)TTGST ^GS)GTT(g^GST. 
311i <$<$ &gg)G)fl 3TGUGS)I\_GST Qudard Q&TT ($)&>&,! 3]GU<GS)<GSTU UIDlfluj (Lp(Lg> 
G^]urjrh]a.GS)GmLfLb QagflrBagQaTTGSsri—TTij. ^/si/OTy<sS)0/5^ &GUGS)6v(oluj6V6VrTLb G&rrgjggd 

3,GUGS)6D 8>rT65T GIGSTUGU^ILILD Q&>$lg& t }Q&>TT6SSTI_TT!j. 

SilQfj ldugl/ld 3ifonj Q&ttgstgsttttt: “teldiS, $ 3iQ&rra> ldgstgstgs)[Ju umjd,^iG^\LLi_TT6b 

GTUULglLILb 3iGUlj2-<GST &>GTl<GS)<GV3’GS)Gfr&> ^IJ^ggG^QlGUTTlj GTGSTUgg 2_GSSTGS)LDg,nGST. ^ GSTTT6V, 
3jfJ6SSTLDGS)6ST<TF> & IT GU 6V [fa GYT, 3]Qa : n3, LD GST GST GS) IJuQu UGO £g) 0 U U TT tjd, GTT TT? 3]6UTT<T>m, 

i3& : GS)d : d&>TTijGS)GSTu Quttgstt) 2-GstQgst 2-GttQgtt g£\($)gu mja-GHTT?” gtgst^j QauJLi^rrrj. 

3]GS)&)ILjLD g,TTGST UTTlj^ag g£\($)QgUTtQld! ” GTGSTgg U§}60Glfl&>&,! G^IlL® ^GS)GTT(GgGST 
QldQgV fgZ_ g>&>TTGST. 

“SjLDlSl, LD GST GST GS) TJ U UTTljda, (LpLgfE&jTTGV UTTlj. £g) 6V6V TTGlS) lLi_TT 6V GTGST LDl _655i/<9>(c9j 

gutt!” GTGsrrry Q&itgvgSI &gg)Gfi\ t g ttgst ^(TgdigjLb l igg ldi^ttgviuld g^gstgdjd 

3i<su^]d(^ ) d auTGSsnSlggrTrj. 

‘&tfr (ollUGSTgg Q3=TT6 CgS1g)S1l 1(^ 3igg> ^GS)GrT(GTjGST Q & GSTg) TTGST. 

&rf(DGfi) Q & TT GST GST ULg&, TTGST gl—gg&J. g,GS)6D g^ggd^GTT g]GS)LpTEg ^GS)GrT(GTjGST 31fJ& 
G)fid)ld(3)6n Q&GVGvQgU (LpLglUGfil6VGS)6V. g&>tjd 0,TTGU6D TTGdla,GTT 3]6U<GS)<GST 31 [5£5 G)S^lGS)UJ 

GfihJLQts &jTrd>$5i6STrr!j&,6rT. 

“TBTTGST LDGSTGSTlj Q U (TgLDTTGUGSTU UTTljda, GU g £§) 0 d ® QfD SOT/ GTGSTGS) GSTU 

QuTTO,6fi\($)Th]&,6rT!” GTGSTgg 3]6U<GST aTTGUGVlfl l_LD 6TGU GU GTtQGU TT (o)<95(S7>£f) LJ U TTljd, &> TTGST. 

“Quifliu 31 [Jgsstldgs)gst 3g$Bl<9UTrfl! 3liJ3 : GS)iju QulLl g sutgsst Gug&g gtHIlLl _ tttj! Qurri—Tr! 

^)606VTT6)ffl lLl _ IT6C 2_GS)g G)5l(LQLC> ” GTGSTgg 3][Eg) gO-gd &TTGU6Vlja,GTT GTlflgg] Gfi)(Lgggmj&,Gn. 

^GS)GYT(6gGST glUJgLD GgniUgg (Lp3>d>Qgrr($) gGS)6Vg&!fl66](l])ggl &)l (TJ) LD iSl GST IT GST. 

GULphiSlGV gig)G)d aunLi^iu ldi_ld ^(grEggl- 3gssiGS)gu ungggfTGugi 3gg>igsb 

31 < gs)i _ lUGVrTLD. (LpLgggrrGV LDi_gagd G&Trgg dlrflgi SlGS)i_d(g ) LDrr GTGsrgg ungd^GDULD 

GTGSTtD GTGSSTGSSTggl l_GST 3^SSI<GST 3igg LDI_ggld(3jGrT gIGULpgg TTGST. 3^<GSTI~I &6sflgg 

3)Q&> Gudauju umjGS)GuQujTT($) 3i&> 3 >]gu($<gst GurjQGUjDjDfTfj. “lbldiSI, 3irj&fj 

Qu(T^LDTTGS)GSTU U TTlj&)&)TTUJTT? 6JGST (^UUlJ^d Q^TTlfri^J G>/_/ TTuSl (Tjd&lID TTIL1? ” GTGSTg }] 

@ gu (SJ &)[flLJL-ll—GST GaLLl—ITfj. 


10 



(^^lduld £g)0/5;50/. ^jGS)^ ^igs)gyt(g^gst 

aGUGsfld&GfilGVGSIGV. 

“gOLUTT, fifrl&GYT QsFTTGSTGSTU Uj.QlU8B TTGST ^uSljDV}]. GTGSTGS)GST <3j jJ<3F stf^luSlsV 

(ol&GVGvd <9^/_ a/rsi/su/jasyr g£U_ldttlLQl_gst gtgst^i &>($)&>&,i Gfihli_rrfj&6h. gtgstgsigstu 
Quttgsttd <oj6$)Lp <o7Gifliusufj3i(^d(^ gtlLi—Tttb £§)/_<$£§)<sv a,(f^ss)smiqdTGn LDGSTGsrfj&Gh 

0^i(3F>g>] < 0 T< 0 ST< 0 ST LJUJ GST? ” GTGSTgJJ ^GTTSfTThJ (3j(Lpidl U Qu&GSTTTGST g£jGS)GTT(<5TjGST. 

“SiLDlS, /§ Qu8tGD§J &[fhLI6VSV. LDGSTGSTfj^oGTT 2_GSTGS)GSTU QuTTGSTJD 

L3dGS)&d&>fTijTj&,GS)Gmj urrrjuugi gtgst fry ^ijldlSI^ttgc, urrijda glkt^ld 

iSldesi&daiTijfj&isirflGST <oTsssrsssf\dss)3, aLLQdai—diarrLDro Quttilig£\(^)ld. 

Q^ttgvgvuQuttgstttgv, gj^ttgu^i Quljjgu$>td<$ rra gtgvGgdttq^Qld iSld&n&darrp/j 

&GTTTT&, 0(51// LD 0/_//T/J_(J)<S Q&>TTGSST($) G11TB&,} Sl5?(J) GUmj&GTT! ” GTGSTTjJ d£ 17) 61$ Q&TTGOGlSld 

QaTTGSST® GUQ^LdQuTtQ^, $)GS)GTT(<oTjGST ^GS)l_ll51fD Qudl GST TTGST. 

UUUj.UJrTGSTTT6V [BIT GST GTLjuig-d>&>TTGST <3jQ&TTO> LD GST GST GS) TJ U UTTIJUU^J? ” GTGSTTT)] 
0<9>/_l/_ TTGST. 

r§)GS)GVudlGV d> ^gugs)tju UTTfjda, t£}gs)gstuuQ <5 <5si//ry. 2_<sff7w/T<su ^gugsuju 
urrrjda(3>Gij (LpupiuLf^j! ” gtgst tdttij gi/psfil. 

‘‘^jUUUj.UJrTGSTTTGV GTTB8) T§) GS) GV LlSl GV TBTTGST ^GDGS)fJU UTTljda, (LpUj.lL!LD? ” 

“/§ 2_gst r£lGS)GVGS)iu 2_uj!jd>d)id QarrTGTTGn Qgugsst($)ld. &nr&>rrrtGssTL3 L3dGS)&da>mjGSTTT&> 
£|)GVGVTTLDGV Gp(TTj GU &&>! LLj GTT GTT (3jUpLD3oGSTTT&> /f LDfTfT) QgUGSST($)LD” GTGSTfDTTfj 3jjTT)G)Sl. 

“GpGSTrriJLSlGVGVnLS TBTTGST GTLIUUj. GU^^IlLjGTTGTTGUGSTTTai LDfTfT) (LpUj-LL/LD? ” 

“(LpUf.LL-ILD, G)&>TT (0<£FLD UGSSTLD G&fj^gld QaTTGSSTL—TTGV! ” 

“UGSSTLD GTUUUj_d Q&jJUU&J?” 

QgUGSST^LDTTGSTGV TBTTGST GULpl Q^TTGVgSI^ aBQ^SlQtDGST” GTGSTTDTTfj 3JTD£&)■ 
“^31 <oTSSTGST GULpl?” GTGSTTT)] ^ GuQgVTT (J) 0<95/J_/_/7W. 

“GTGsrd(3)d> Q^rflfB^ <s£0 pBd&Gsr ^(tyddlfD ttgst. ^GUGsydtg) 2 _^,g^]lutt 8, G^rj ^gtt 
QglLGSST(^)QlDGST^1 0<95/J_/_/7W. fF, ^GUGS)jd(8j 2_&>Gfi)lLl TT&>d dlGV 0 GU GS) GV <95 GTT Q&lUgl 


11 



QarrQ^rrGV, 31 Gugst ^Gsrd^u ussstlL 00617/7W. 3^fB^u uGmd>G5)&>d G&tjd>&,i 63161700/ 
$ GU&tsltLIshsrT LDGsfl^B 6377T<9> LDITfldl <sfill_<50tTlb ” GTG$TIDrT[T §]fDG)5l. 

“(3>Gu&ft6Viurr? siwag 6^0 Ggugdgvh/ld Q&iuiud, Q^fliunG^” gt m jougst 

^jGS)GrT(G^GST. 

‘‘Qsu&DevQiussrjDrrsv 6£<swy/_D 3nij.GSTLDrrGST^JGVG^GV. &ifl, 3iG&>rr 3irB&>u L$i_063i0 

^fB^,u ud&£d>lGGV 6 T(J) 00 /l 7 Gurr®!” GTGsrtDrrij 0 //D 6 i$. 

31$&> ^gs)gyt(g^gst 3 lGutj 09$ u lSIlLi_u zjj_ l$t_ d, sin0 d, girdShd GWsrar® Gumn 

31SUfj 09$L7i_5)/J_7_ 3V LDfTJDJJ^I 63161/00/7W. 

“{BldiS. ^uQurr(Lpgi d> gtgstgst Q&iutBmu?” GTGsrrru G&LLi_rrtj g^roGfi). 

“3yrB{BU L$i_06310 £§)/_LD LDITJDf^l G!DGU^G^GST” GTGSTJDnGST ^G$)GrT(GTjG$T. 

“£g)0/ 2_637<950<95 <95/JJ_0/T<95 £g)0 <95 65)0)0/7?” GTGST^J GaLll_n[j glfOGfi). 

“£^GVG$)GV” GTGSTJDrrGST ^G$)GrT(GTjG$T. 

“^glGurrsv d> 31[B&>d> &d&G3)id(gj 670/T6170/ GGUG$)GvaGrr 2_&>Gfi)ujrTa,d Q&iu^rrsv 

31GUG5T 2_G$rd(&)d <9^©$ 00617/7W. 3>1$GV 2_G$T &ITUUml®# Q&GVG1J GurTO, lB^1gS)UJ^ 

G&rj^gj G$)Guggi 2-G$r [£)g$)gvg$)uj 2_ujijd>S>id QarrGYTGnGvrrLb. 2-G5tgs)G5t 3lp3>d> sid&GsfU—Lb 
GGUG$)Gvd(&,d G&ijggiGfiU_Gurr?” gtgsttu Ga,LLi_mj g^roGfi). 

(s^G$)Grr(<oBG3)id(gj Ggug$)gvu51gv rBrrLli_L£lGVG$)GV gt gstt> r rspu b. &>gst fflGS)6VG^iu 

2-lLllj^tBld (o)<95/T6W(J) 3lG&rT3, LDGSTGSTGS)fJU UfTljd,§ld, &>G5T & GU G$) GV G$) ILILJ GundSld 
Q&>fTGrTGH (3 617 6W(J)/_D GTGSTJD ^GUGV £§)0000/- 

0/0)61 $ u$/_ld < 97$ GTGsrrru Q<97T<si>©5)6i$/J_/_/7w. 3 lGn(r^Lb 31 Gugs)gst Gp(rj) ^d&G$fU_Lb 
GGUG$)svd(3jd G&tjfd&tf GfihLi—nij. 

gjd&Gsr (lp^gSIgv 31&&> £g) gs)gtt(g^gsFIi—Ld £)/jj/£)/jj/ Ggug$)gv&gyt GurrrhiSlGSTfTGST. 

LDfjd&>L-LG$)L _<956316170 ^dSld Q&fTGm® 61706170/, <95 061$ <95(3 617 67(J)00/<95 (o)<95/7(J)L7L/0/, 

UGVGIT) <95<95631617 <J>//7y00/<95 Q <95 fT (J) UU 0/ GufTGSTtQ lSIs 5 GTGffUlJ G 6176316U<95631617 £g)631617(0637 
(lp{BgS1gv Gl&ujd)rr gst. rBrTGnrra <^<95 31 Gugst untjda, GGUGmuj.uj GGUG$)Gva,Grr G^UflGif 

QufDJDGST. 2_G$)LpULILb 31 $ &> LD [T ifil d) [g]. 

dLpGsrrru LDrr^LD Q&G$rrDiSlG$T, ^gs)gtt(g^gst g$)&u51gv goLDugi 0 umu G fffj[B ^0/500/. 


12 



^ss)a, <oT($)&>&rfdQ&>rT 6 m($) LDup^jd^d Qassrpssr. ^ssrrrsi) ajpsd <3]rEi!dlsvs$)sv. 
sjQprr Qsueiflu^tj s^ssrpjdt^d QassrrSlQ^uuprTasuLD, ray® 0/50/ usv ^snij^^d^d 
Qassrpj ^)0/i>/_5)si//r rsrrssT&narbgj LDrrpthjam QasvsgjLD srssrpjLb ld<_0£§)<su £g)0/5;5 ld/d/d 
^ipsdasn a^ndl&rrtjam. 

^SS)STT(S^SST pdaSsfluLD !§) 0 LD iSl d QaSSTpfTSST. SULpdaLD QufTSV ^9/SUgl/ffirj 
(Ssuss)sv umjd,a,ns5T. rjjismsssfluj prjLDrrssr (Ssu&nsvaGrr ^sussr umjdau umjdad, 
pdassr ^Gussydtajd QarrQdtajLD a^sdu^LD ujfjfB <50/. £§)<s?r>6 ntsTjssr pssr 

arruumd^d (dlasvsiid(^u (Surra 5 iSl^po, usmp&npQujsvsvrrLb (Sarjd>oj ss)supprrssr. 
^®r>uuds$)u(Suj §ipsdss)Ujd, (Spipd Qassrprrssr. ^surj <*l/ul (S si/ udsi)ss)sv. 

ass)ud\ujrra sprf ^psm^d^u i_%)0 ^sussr onaudsi) ^tyumu (SarjrB^Q^rB^oj- 

<jy/5<95 (!])UrTlLII_GSTgJfD®d<3$)Ujp (Spip LDI_J£gld(3jd QaSSTprTSST. <J>00 (Lp&DJD Ojpsd 

LDi—pdSsvprrssr ^(tyrBprrrj. ^su&dsst ^ssr(Surr(d surj(SsurDprrrj ^suij- 

ojpsd <3 ]Gus$)js$)Uuj rssvp&npu upidu^Lb, surrLpdss)a (Lp&np upidu^Lb, (Ssu&nsv 
ujDidhLiLb ^prjsnrrssr (Lp&npudsi) Gdanrflpprrrf. srsvsvnsuppjdi^Lb utdlsi) Qarrssrssr 
sussr “goujrr! ^uQurr(ij)gi srs$rssfU_Lb gontfrru 0 umu ^(r^dSlpaj. LDsir&ST&nrju 
umjdau (Surr^id rflsmsv snrBajsdLiuprr. rprrssr ^sus&tju urrjdau (SurrasvrrLDrr?” 
STSSTpj (SaL-L _ fTSST. 

“prrrjrrsnLDrrau (Surras^ mb?” srssrprrj §ipsd. 

‘‘sTuuipu (Surra, (SeusmQib?” srssrpj ^sussr. 

“^uGurrgi errerr rflss)svud(Ssv(Suj (Surrasvmb” srssrprrj ajpsd. 

“li^Juj ^psvuasrr &T0/siy/i> ^sssfhjaj Qlamsherr (SsusmunLDrr? £g)/50 rds&svudsi) 
$\tja> ^ss)ua(^ussr srssrQssrd asmurrsi) arrsusvj ^ehCSen sd(d< 3 urrja 6 nrr?” srssrpj 
(Saiburrm £§)<s?» srrrsrjssr. ‘‘^smuaerr sruuip ud^rEpasi) srssrssr? d> prrssr rflsmsvudsi) 
2_«j/00/ sdLburr(Suj!” srssrprrrjgipsd. 

“rBrrssr 2_ujjja,§i arrsusvja(^d(^ sruuipd, Qpjlu^ib?” srssrpj G«Li_/rssr 
^jss)srr(s^ssr. 

“Qpfiu-iLD. ^(Sarra(r^ss)uuj arrsusvrrGifla(^d(^ Lddss)adarrrjssr ujrrj, 2 -S$)LpuurrGi?l 
ujrrrj srssrpj rBssrprrad, Qpdu^ib. ^<sy>z_ (SpsmsuudsvGsv” srssrprrj ^ja>d> 


13 



gJJDsfil- 


§]jDGtflu5U_Lb uLpauuLpa 31 Sti[jGldgv gjG^tt < 2^0 gSI^ldttgst TBLbiSldGn&iLiLb 
ldG^ul-Ild 311i <$ ®\GS)GfT(<oKGS)id(&> gjtdulL l^it^tb^^i. ^,&Ggij, ^Gurj Q&ttgvgstgo ^gugst 

^GDGvGlDID (a)<95fT<SW(J), LD/T}/ rBITGYT 31G & TT& GDIJ U L//77T<S<95<S SlGTTLblSlGSTTTGST. 

arTGSXGVuSlsV 6T(ip/50/ 06ffl<90/, /5<5W0 0/<53961/<90/ 2_(S VIJ <539 61/<90 (oTGlfllU <^639/_ <95 <539697 

^Gszflrbgi Qlarrask® ^gugst 3UJ<^stldgs)gstgs)uj GfBrrdSlu l//d ljulLi _ n gst. 

34P& G)S^ULfGn ^jGs>LprB^Gun^j, lurrijrrGu 0/ arTGusvrTGifl&iGh ^bgstgdgst 
G fi)tjLL($)Giintja>GHrT gtgsttu GT^Jrj umj^nGsr. lurr^LD 31 guGgst gt^igl/ld Q&msbeoaShsbGsxso. 
arrGUGVrjaGh dlGVij 3 ldia>rdG&> rflGsrjBrrrjaGrr. dlGVrj 3 ldi(^ ) i£]rd(^ ) Lb Gurnud 
Q&>[TGmLq-(rijr5&>rTij&,Gn. ujit^ld 3lGn®n®nd aGUGsflda giSIgvgstgo. a-Gmu nGpu b Qp^fridh 
6100/ 670/61/LD G&>lL&, G)dlGVGS)GC. 

<jy/76337/_D <539 <537639/77 Q TV, 0 /£/ Si 637/7637. <95 639 /_ GU fTuSl <oS) GV |§)0/5<55 <95 7761/<SU/7<9> 69?? <SU 

6^061/637, “GTGSTGST GgUGSST® LD? ” 67637/7}/ G&>lLuTTGST. 

“ LD IT LD 637637639/7/-/ UfTljda GfGUGSST® L£>! ” 67637/7}/ £g) 639 GTTIGTj GST ILI GLj UGST, 

“^guGgstit® Q&GVGgjrhi&Gn” gtgst^i 6^0 G)?rrG$)G$rd <*/7L 0637/7637. 

31p&> sfifJGST £g) 639 697(0637 6£0 77)6337/_7_/0§)? i /7)0 34&DLp^§ld Q&G$T(I)] 3lthl£lQTjr53> 

31$&>fTlflu5ll—Lb 6£/_//_/639/_00/7637. 31p&> 31§)l3>nrfl, UGSsflGLjLD <EF>Gsfl G1J LD &>Gtir53) 0 IJgSIgV, 

“&JD[£U ®]fcl(3>a 31L£>lj[B^(r^fd3iGYT. LDfTLDGSTGSTlj GU(T^LD GrBULDTTSl G^IlLu^J ” GTGST^J <950$?6377777. 

^^639 697(0637 6£lj £g)0<95639<95//5?6U 3]LDfjfBLTjfTGST. 31 61/ GUGTTGif Qufiku LDGSSTUud>GS)3) 

<J>/61/637 313>[D(3) (LpGST /_/ 77/700 £§?6U 639 611 31 61/ GU GTT Gif 34LpS>lUJ <95/J_0/_06390 <J>/61/637 

(LpGSTL-l GTIlil(gjLD <956337/_ SjlGVGDGV. G£llULJ/_/GmtjddllLfUGST 34[53> 77>6337/_7_/06390 (LptD^lLD 

^pmurbSinGST. dGip cj^np^ Gpi Lb &GVGS)Gud &tDa,Grr l/^)<*<95ul/l_/^_0/5^<5w. ^lEiarrrEiGa 
[Agst/d Quifliu QurfUu u gi?I id(&,£ &fiGma,Gn Gldgv 6i5?0/7637063900 ^nihiSl $gst(dgst. Gldgv 
6i5?0 776370/95?6U 31ip^uJ d)d,^lrj[da.Gn bsuuu Quid /?5?0/50637. gtgvg vmb li^Uugdgu; 
GTGVGVrrLD 3>]LpS>lujGnGn; ^ihi^nihiGa, i-l^ij QuQ^LDnGsflGsr ^(T^Gurr^idai^Lb 67(/£0/_) 

Qu(Dtf)l(rtjip&>G$T. LDGSSTl U&>§)1 GST /5(J)Sl5)<SU /5 GU LD GSsfl <95 GTT ^G$)Lp^&> Qt-ltTGST 3>JlflUJGDGm 

<^GSTTU g)0/5<5g/. 

aGSzfrj GTGST7}] LDGtiisflILIHf-d(3jLD G^gSIQ ILI(L£>p&gj- G)?G$)Gm&GlflGST QlDGVgSUu ^GSTGsflGS)& 


14 



Qprri—tjpppi. 31 ppunpp^iG 6 ](rpppi Qldgvgv pi—rig] Gupp ldiildgstgstij ^G&rrarj 
3>L-biS[jLDrT<o$T QpnjDjDppji—GST 3lppu Quttgst 3wfhuGS)Gssru5lGV Guppi 31LDfjpprrrj. 
&gs> uuS\sc ^\(!ppp <s>i§iia>mfla><(of])Lb iS)rD(pLD GTirpppi rflGsrrru GUGssrd&LD Q&iupi GuiTLpppid 
j^j^ssrrrij. ^<sy)<a7YCTgn/fi) ^sutj&Qmrrtp) G&ijpp] Gnppppi r£l gsttottgst. ^Gutj&Gmrrtp) 
G&rjppi ^HGuaniLD GurrujGsi&ppi GnnLpp^iGS)3 : ppnGST. 

(oTQuL-ILD <5JJDfD(LpLD Q LJ fTQpp&jl UJ LD TT LD GST GST jjl GST 2-(WjGnpGS)pG)UJ 31GUGST UlTljp&jd 

QrrsmLp(pripnsm. 3jppd a,sms,eh! 31 rr&ijd&rr&rflGST 3 tgsst3tgtt! 31 Gutnrfjl ( 3 sv ( 3 uj 31 gugst 
urrrfss)su udjlpppi. 3lppd a.Gssra.^fpdipLb 31 gu «y< 5 (g ld (LpGsrQu srid/Garr GTuGurrGprT 
uLpdaw < 5 jjdulLlp(ppp^i Quttgv GprrGsrdjlujpj. 

ldttld gstgstij ^G&rrarj Guppi 2_LL&rrjpppjLb urrjGS)GuujnGnija,GdlGST Quujgsij 
< spj 3ld>ia>mfl <^<siiQsnnssTiDfTa,d 3 ^/d 31PPPP LDGsflpjaGrr Gnrpppi pmEiasn Gupp 
Gpirdarhiaansn GTtjjppjd, g^filssrij. ldttld gstgstij 31Guto djljDtpu udjlsv 31 Giflpprrj. gtgvgvtt 
pi—GULpd&n&i&i&ftsmLiLb ^GS)Gn(GpGsr aGUGsflppid, Qa,rrsmLp(ppprrssT. Gjl 12-Q jGsrrrj 

3ld>l&>nfi $)GS)GYT(GpGST QuUJGS)jd db^ldll&pij. 31GUGST GT(Lg>ppi $ GSTTO TTGST. ^GSTTTGV Qu& 
GUTTIU GUJGfilGVGS)6V. 31GUGST G&rTfDTrjd, &> GU GS) GV UJ TT GV GUTTLpUjQuTTpi, 31 (TO,Grnrtd &pGjlda> 

QgugsstQild gtgsttj ^gsi&u u lLi—ttgst. 31 Gugs)jG &pGjppip pGsr (p&njD&nujd s^rijlGSTTTGV 
3 l®r>PP jsiippl gs)guL iu it rf gtgsttj GT^ujumjpprTGST. ^gstttgv, £g )uGurrpi 3 iGUGS)id(pd 
G&rTTDTrjd, o.gugs)gd Qgsu—Ujttpi. Gguttj &gugs>gv gtpigjld SlGsu—Ujrrpi. GiGsipd, 3 ^tjguttgst 
^G& rraffli—LD? Gfiljjilppid, Q&>TTGssr(jj) rfl gstto ttgst. 

ldgstgstj Gudlssrij: 

“pLDlS! GTGSTGST &GUGS)GV 2_(S5Ta0? GJGST 3T^TOp p UJ Thi (p Si ID TTIU ? &n.&ITLDGV Qu&r!” 
GTGSTfDrrij. 

31ppd fpiT6V3bLl— 3IGUGS)ldpU U Lpd&LD IT GST 0 / 7 ( 51 ) Qu IT<sS) (ppppi- ^GSTTTGV LDGSTGSTJ 
QumLDTTGSTldpLD pGSrd>(pLD GTGSTGST ULpdsuJ)! GjQpTT LDGSTp QpiTTOfOLD GTGSrQtOGSSTGSsjld 

Qshtgssti—ttgst. 

“LDGSTGSTlj iSl JTtQgST! GUGSST<d>dTLb! GTGST<dp GTppd aGUGSIGVUJLD <%lGS)l UJ ITpJ. 

prh]S.GS)GTTlj unijda, QgUGSStQILD GTGSTTD ^pGS)3 : pnGST ^l(ppppi. umjppi g£IlL(j>I—GST. jgjjGsfl 
GTGSrdp GTtppd (pGSlTOIL/ LD ^jGVGStGC!” GTGSTTTJ Q&rT6V@Sl G)fl L-(jj)p Gjl 0 LD iSl U QUTT3TU 
HTDUUlLI—TTGST. 


15 



“{BldiJ!” 6T<swy 0/r<si) <3i®r>ip9>{5§l- pssrd^u iSl&nLpdtvjLb gul£ 1 Q&msv<sSl£j£r5t£ 

glfDsfluSlGST 0/760 QurT65T(/)l(l]j$&>&,}. (&jlJGVGlJ / 5<5 £bI®S)& Ql^ndSld, ([^ LD iSl GSUT&ST. 

^ifhu&DsmuSlsv £g)0/5;5 ^Q&rra, wfTLDSsrssr^nLb “<$ ldiJ'!” OTSwy j/s5r(_/(_«r 

<3]®nLp^rr[j. 

LDrrLDGST6$r(J>!jgipstihurra surbgi ^&st ^gu&dsv&diuu Qufr&a, suL^\a.fTLLL^uj<siiij <otsst^] 
<S>)(f)lip&>Qun& t i t ^su^jdt^u Ql/ 0 <so/_d Q^rrshsnaSlsbssxso. (aV<swy ll<s$t<sst$\<s$t 

&> IT 6V L£j-u5l (oV G)?LprBgl <31 GUIDES) ID U U(D[$ld Q <9, IT GMT® &6m<m?fj Q&ITjfl fB^ITGST. 


16 



3 . g>LUIX) ^,<9^651 


<s £0 dlyj SJrrnLDLD. smusvam (§LprEgi ^td&athjQa, dlyjLDtjd, 

G@nLLi_rh/&6rr rff gs)jd[B^ l ^[B^d SlrraLDid ^Lpaassr Q^arDto^ajussr sdsardSluj^i. 
^Lpaassr SlrjaLDLD gtgstugs)^ psfilrj<3t3ijD(& ) <3si iyj <s£0 dltDUDfLD 

uausd l/<5^)/7^^)®5)0/50/ l/<90<95uj/t Quasu^ro^Lb, a,ad)udsd(yfB§] rja^dlifl 
Qurrsu^rD^LD £§)<s< t>z_(3uj ^][B^d dltjaLDLD £g)0/5<50/. gul^Iu Quadatjasn &t£l$sid>&tfd 
Q^rrsn^LD gs)lduj ^Mtjaa, etfmrddluj^i. 

^^ssrasi) 2 _Lpsi/c 5 Q^rrLfl <s/n<su 0 0 S idtj^tE^d dltjau) LDdash LDfDQrDrrfTf) Q^uLpl svi Lb 
Q&iu&tf iSlss)Lp^^id QaaGrrsn GUL£lud(a ) d>&>& ) i. Gij^uQuadatjatiGrffdtaj G>ci ismu^iu 

Gu&dh&G&Gnd Qaida,] Qaa(Q)d>§] t ^su/jam £(i])Lb uGmd>GS)a>ij Quroyjd QaaGnsnaj a>as$T 
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[BI—[B3j] Q&>fTGSSrGl_GST. £§)<s<50c® <956W(J) 6T6OT 0/Ttty/_D SI/ 63$ /_ LD 31<GSTUfTO. [Bl—pg] 

Q<95/T<5wz_/Tfirr. iSlGhanGnuurr&w 3yu(3>urr^prTG$r 3ysri(<!>rr)d(3j GjpuLli—gi. GTtda,Gn 31<gsti~I 
SGS)i_d&>d> Qpiri^rRiSiuiSlGsr, 3Hgsstgsstgs)igs)i_uj g$) ud>§)J uj LD Srflgi Sirf)l&>na>d> QpGifhu 
^fjLDiSlppgi. ^uGurrgi 31 Gh<gst iLDpipPl gvild QpGiflpTBGUGsrnS 6i5)zJ_z_/T63r. urr^SifludlGb 
2-GrrGrr < 2^0 GanuSlsv LDi_LjuGYTGiflu5lGV 31Gh<gst Ggugsigo umjp&j GnqpSpnGsr” GTGsrp] 
Q&itgvgSI (LpippprTGST ^gsigu^gst. 

“&fil, 3i($)d>&, G&rrpG$)G$TG$)uj [BfTGST ^uGun&g Q&itgv spi S G>/n sot. /foy/i) 2_63i 

^LpGSTpnGU^i 31GSSTGSSTGS)ILb ^uGufTgl 2_fda.GTT ^/J63W/_ (TQJ0/ 31GSSTGSSTGS)GSTlj GufTPOp! 

[Bt—da, GgugsstQld. GprjrrGssrQdigjLj iSlp(&) $]Gp &d>d$[td>$60 SiptslGsip LDn&>d>§l (Lppsv 

Gl GU GTT Glfl d S Lp GS) LD ILI GSTpj GTGSTGS)GST GU[B&J UlTlj” GTGSTpfTfT (gjLpiLI ITGSTGU [}. 

“&fil, 3iUULpQlLl Q&lLlSGpGST” GTGSTpfTGST 3] [5&> £g) GS)GrT(GTjGST. 31<GSTgJJ U&GO 3]GU<GST 

^p^lup^lGovGuj LDfDpGwj^GGnn<S 3 =ttulSIlLi_itgst. pGsfld &mjurr(S Gpipu iSlfjrrLDGssrrj 

GfiLi($)d(3)lj Gun&G)5lGVGS)GV. L/00 GlUfT^LDfTGST QaiTGYTGS)<9i&iG1?lGV 3] 61/ GS)Jd 0 U Uppj 

gjjdulLlp(P[B£B§j. lditgsigvuSIgv ^l(pLbuGi[Lb jjrT^Srfld^u L//DUUL®ff Q&GsrrnrTGsr. 

LDpjULSj-IL/LD G^fjnGSST (J) <95L^)/5^0/. &ld>S>lGS)!J LDTTpd,^ (Lp&>GV QGUGTTGlfldSLpGSlLD 

&d>S>i!jd>&dd ) d, IgsstgsigsstuSIgv 3l[B&>d 0 ipiunGSTGuij 3iGu®p]da,rra>d a,rrd>g>ld Qa/rswiJ) 
2_L_<95/7/7/5^) (Tf)[B3>rTrj. 3HGUGS)ILD GrBUp^lGV GU[Bgl G&tj[B&>nGST. 


27 



“goiurr, 33thJ363 ^u < 3u3^j^3gst ^gstuld33, 0 (J) lduld33 GunLpSlQjDmb. gtgst 
<31 gsstgsstgstld rrtj £g) 06 i/ 0 Do otsot Qldgv l61(^tb^ 31<6sti~I GS)633,@(r^3@TD3ij363. gtgst ^mL/Lb 
6TThi363 ^ Lpsi /< 531 / 7 ( 0/00 3>3gst (olurdfD Q36V63TRI363 gtgst^i 3(Tt ) 3 ) i!3\td363. spa^surj lB&j 
spir^Gurj <jy<s30L/ Q33gsst@ 633Lp@lQrD3m. Qurfliu <31gsstgsstgst <%>./_ £§)<si><s3i<s vQuj gtgsttd 
s ^0 (3j65)tr)<D$)Uj&> &>g£Uj Gsurru &T 0 /siyoo £g)<sv<ssxso. £g)/r<s 33 n_/T 6 i/ 0 / j|sw 6 w<aif ^uGurrgi 

<oT(Lp^U UL^.333, Qpfirsgl Q336SSTI—36ST. 3GS)LDlUfD3GS)6V U/Dl^l ‘ U 33 336W@rj6’ 

6T6STTQ (olUlU fiU3V 3JS36ST 6T(Lgi@UJ 3,3,33,3^3(3) TJ3^@ffl LDGSTGSTtj U$l3 Ql33(@3,3)13 
&rDULSl3>$si(ri)3,&\(Brrij” gtgst^i LD@lLp3dlQuj3(@) 3^j6gst3gst LD3nr@Slthi3 336rb@rfl. 

“<^fB3>3, 0 (J)ODOJoj iSl&nsmUL-l 6JfDUI_3 <35/70533000 6TGST6ST Qsioswy rflGS)GST3@jD3iu?” 
<o7W/0y (3<95ol/_/T/7 (3)L^.lJJ3GST63lj. 

“<3lQ333(i])6S)i_uj QufTsirQLnrrLfULjLb, <3 igs)3,u iSIgst urorolu U3TJ33 
Q63 GSST@QlDGSTTD 3,thl363 33Gm@)3 6pl 6 <5/0(530 <95/0/0633000 ” 6T6STTT)] £g) 631610(0 630 
U@6V6lfl3,3)3GST. 

“(g) GSTGS)ILD SpGlJ 6£0 Q333,GS)GST. £g)0/ IdllSlgJ 3@GS)LDUJ 3GST G> 3 33,GS) GST3,3GST. 
£g)631<5/0/00 Ql3lU3J U3tj3,3rfsfil<@ ” 6TGSTjD3[f (3)L^IU3GST6Utj. £g) 631610(0 630 36UGSTLD33 <31 SO /tj 
< 950 $ 107 631 <5 <95 (s>3lLi_3GST. 

‘0000$, £g) uQu33J d,Th)363 QpGSTTT)] G>Z_/0OO 2_th]36TT QuifllLI <31 63306330630 6)?lL@3(3,3 

Q3Gb&^thl363. UGSSTLD 600/61/00 ($61/6330/_/TOD 60630/iyDD, 2_/57 <95(50 <95 0 6J3,363§1 QsUGSXSV 

G)3rr(@3>3 t l 63 6 FT) 3)13(3)3 G><970/ry Qu3Lll_36V QU33JLD 67GST /0}/00 ($<95(50/57 <95 610. 31S3GST 
66lL@)3(3) 2_/57<95610 3)36S)ILI (Lp^GSlGV 3s,lLl).3 G136V6V Q636SSTt_3Lb. 66lLuJ.6V $frl363 
£g)/_00 QutDTD l6tD(3), 2-tE1363 316SST6SSTGS?]I_LD LDlL@) LD6V6V3LD6V <31GSSTGSsf\6l_(Lp6 

LDfjl UJ 3GS>&)ILI33 0 Z_/50/Q <95/06050/57<95 610 ” 60630/0}/ ($<970<5 631630/7$ 630 6fi)63TJ3,GS)3,3 <950$ 630/0 
0Oi/_ 707/0630617/0. 

63Lp33mQu36V 31@)3,3, <^GSST(@ d]3,@GS)fJU)33,6 (tp3,6V Q636YT6lfl3@}LpGS)LDUJ 630/0}/ 
<500(53100 63[5gl 3TB@3(3,LDUL /_ 31<63lj G1336V6V3, 3)637)666VGS)6V. 

6pTJ36SST(@3(3)LI l3tD(3) £g) 631610(0630 31<63GS)TJ3 33,@ TJ3,@6b 3$@13,3,3 GST. 

“<3](]>333rj 6333(3j <31(Lp8) 6333(3)! ®OlLI3, ^uQu33J 6733363 ^GSSTGSSTGST 0/063055 ($ 5517 
60/57<95 (50 <95 0/_7 U6V 633@36YT Q31U3J Q33@^@(T^3@\TD3GST 63 3GSsfl U^@6V <51/000 


28 



GVfTU^GS)^ 6TfhJ3>GTT G^GuGIgU rTQ^GU [j Q UILI (T^d^LD fffsVLD GUfTfriad &n.l_U UUJGST 

u($)&>fi)iu5}([]jd&\rnrr65T” gtgst^i LoarraSlrEia emsw^lrfl LDSdJLpddlGiurT® 3 ^[£Igstttgst. 

“siLDiS. ^[5&> LDrrrnift Gpi dfgjd arrrjGssrLD gtgstgstQgugst^] rffGsiGsrdSl/Dmu?” 

“^LDLDfT 31$&>ld Q&GVGVLD Q <95 TT (J)<90<5 UGV <3]GUGST 3ylTGST G><5/TOTT/)# UJTTO, GUGTTtjtp8>TTGST. 
31UUTTG^]gST <3i6UGnd(3) L£l(6TjdklJ S>! LLl_LDTTGST O-Smi^ULf ^SUfjl-Bgl Q GU (T)] U GS) U d> 

girsmi—Geu ^gugst aLL®uuni_rDfD ^r^^GsiGViunai mnidl g^lL^ttgst. rBrnhiaGrr uj ttgu q^ld 

<3]GUG$)G$T LD$5ldarrLD6V £g)0<95<95(3619 <3]GUG$T GT[hJ <95 6$)GTTU UGS)&,GU TjrT&d <950^5) g£lLgS)L_ 
GfiUJLQg {£irjd>&>i 6i5)/J_z_/7w. ^uGurrgi rsrrtd&Grr 6T<suG><su/t0/_d ^gugidgst ld^I^^ju 
Q urrfDidl rBi—[B^ss)^Lj urrijpgiLb, GTrhi^^d^GTrQGn t^gvoi/ld 31GSTGsiud <95<sw(J)/_d 
3]GV<jrt)JLb LDGSTLD LD/TA# fil5)/J_Z_/7W. gOUJrT, 2_Th]0,Gn QudGS)&d Qaull^^fTGV GTthl&Gn 
(3j(J))LDLj(J)LD L/0/ GUfTLpGH Q U TT) try G& lL l—gl” GTGSTtT)] &^[SlGSTGST ^GS)GTT(^GST. 

“^Gsfld Q^tt^gsigst gt^igs/ld (j>^gs)guu51gvgs)gv. ^G&rrarj GT(Lppgiu QurrQjjGrr 

QufDrruGfihli—iBGVGVGijrr?” gtgstj y g^fild d)$ld>8>rrtj (3)Lq-UJTTGSTGutj. 

“goiurr, 3lQ&rTa>65)ij Grsrflsv umjd&QGU6m($)Lb gtgstid ^gs)# GTGsrd 0 

0ff)UL_/J^0 <95^/70/” GTGSTJDfTGST ^G$)GrT(6TjG$T. 

“3lQ&rra,G$)ij iurr(ri)Lb GTGiflsinau umjd&>Gvmd. pGsiGvrB&dpdtvju QufTGsrrrGV 
3UJ®ttrLDG$)G$ru5lGV 31^USS)<JU QulLu <95 TTGSSTGVITLD. &rT&>mjGSST (3jlIj-UJ TT GST GUGS) GST GTGSTGsfll _ L£> 

QudrGu^i QuttgvQgu 3]®jfii—Lb GTfB&>u i3rtd§]GS)GST ufortSlu-iLD Gu&Gvmb” GTGsrrry s^tSIgstt} 
0 L^UJfTGSTGUlj■ 

LD&>TTGSl(h]&> ^rTGYV^Irfl 316 $tQ(D ^GS)6VTB<3i(l^d(^U LjJT) U UlJL l _ fT GST. 3]^(r)(g ) QgUGSSTL^UJ 

^lU^rd^QGYTn^^TTGST 31GT16W [J TT§D &J ifluS) 6$! (TT) [£§] L//DUUL® Gl//5£§)0/5<9)/7W. 

3HJ6sstldgs)gstu51gv ldttldgstgstgs) fju urrtjda, <jy6ijgyag GTGifl^ns 5 31gs)ild&J 

&>IGS)1—J5pgj. LDGSsfl LDGSSTI—U^ZbJGV 3UJ&[j GU 0<51D<95<S <95ZT<95<S <95 /T<95^) 0/5<95 UGcQlJTT® 

3]®J<°G)]Lb <95/T<95^)0/59<95/T(5OT. <95<5wf{j GTGSTfT) LDGSsflQlU TTGS)3 : GS) Ujd, <°T(Lgf5&) 

G)9gs)gsstu51gst QldgvgSIuj tbit^&ji—Gst 3liJ8 : ij LDGssn_ud$dlGS)iGh QiGS)LprB^rrrj. 
3lfiuJGS)GSSru5lGV 31STJfj 31LD[jrB^lSlGST GTGvQGVrTQ^LD GT(Lp[B§l GUGSSTThlSl $GST(B<GSTlj. 

LD&rrGSlthia, ^nGW^Irfl ldttldgstgstgsi [jd o>ttgsst si5?0/i>/_/siy<5/T<95 31 U^sstldgsigst 3l$&>nid 

S^rSlGSTITlj. ^GS)GTT(<oTjGST GT(Lp[E>gl T§1 GSTJDTTGST. 31GUGST GU[TIU S^Pdd^QJlGST ^G&naGfJ 


29 



G>u@)mrrrj: 


“< 3 j&r>LD&g : rja(]> 6 rT, LD&>n<sS)[hJ3> ^nsw^lifl&DUJ [bitsst r5G$T(&, <jy 6 i irj 

^&DGn(6TjrTnu5]ss)iLb. Qufihu usmuj-^rr, <j>/gi/ 0 <s<»z_uj ussisfl [bld ^rrsrd^ 
^sirnfilujsinLDUjrrpgi. ^su&dij tbitsst &LDgi lditsulLl. rEtBlutslasiflGiso sp^surnra. 

[flujLSldSlQfD&iT. ^,6m(j))(Lp&>6V ^suij <s£0 /_5)/ LD&rrLDrBtBlfjfjrr&u u&>g£\ 

<ojtDg] [BLDgj <3ifj3rd(3)U uswsflL/rfluj ^ansmuSl®&>l(]>rD6$T” <oTGsrrru g^rSlamrij. < 31 GU([Tj&s)i_uj 
0/r g :i ld Q^rrrDfD(Lpi-b < 3 ]Guij ujrrrj <otsstuss)^ (jg)<5mmagi/arga Q^siflsurrdSls^LLi^ssT. 

(&jL£j-ILIIT(o$T6U[j 2_0SI/<5^)(SU GU[5gl ^,SSTSS)SSTd <95 617^/50/^‘*/T<SWZ_ Qud^LDfTSST ^SUfj^rTLD 

(oTGsrrru LDarr@ShEi&i &msw$5lrfl ^ssttb^, Ghsushen^tslsv LSl^fB^rrssr. 


30 



4. ^|65IL| ffUSTTjci®!!) 655165516\) 


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LDijrhia6YT, 3 ld>o>d anLhp 60 ua 606 oi 6 sr <sp6if! uniunLD 60 Qoilio>6$t; spGrj £§)( n,L-® 
ldujldi lad, G^nsm7)jLbuLS{. Qoiuo,6st. 3 l{ 50 >o>nrni) r£l&s)rD{5&> 3 l{ 50 >d anLLipG 60 , 

318><5$t {5<5$T6$)LDd(3) tp/DuGeoi U60 Qanipiu l£\ qpadiaen r§l6S)iDF5^(!3f50,<5ST- 3l[BO)d 
anid®ij un 6 S)§ 5 uS \60 Qianenanendanijijaen On-i_u Gunau uiuuu®6oinrja6YT. ^eoiijaeh 
3 lfdGa GunaGeoismipiu G6oi6S)6oGiu £g) 606 S) 60 . iunjn6oi&)] Lodaerr Gun^id g^i_LDna 
^)0/5^/T<su<5/r(3<5(j7'^>/fii/{r<g5(s>5<s0 3ifdGa G6oi6!D60ii5l(r^d(0 ) Lb! 

^l^tDana 3 l{ 50 >d aniLssiL. mesfl^ rBi—LDmli^GLo g^6060n{5 an® 6T<swy 
6^0 /c®S)si 5)/_ (Lpipiungi. 3 lfdGa mssfl^ [ 5 i—LDnLLi_(LpLb ^q^da^nm Qoujo,§]. 

6TLiuuf- Ghu6STfDn6b, ^6YT6oirjoija^Lb, G6oi lL <sd l_ 6)5rj rfa <<5nj ld Gunrfl 6060 n^ rEnLLaeiflGeo 
a,thia6n efitj 6)Sl65)6munLL®das5)6n f 5 i—d,®u unrjda 3ldiGaa>n65T Guneuntjaeh. 

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6 tuul 9_? u u ipu u lLl. 6£\6S)6mu nLL®da^n,dana 3 lfdGa 6^rnja6n eoiQ^eoinijaeb. 

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and 3 juGun&)i ld/tld 65T6snj 3 lGanaifl 6 $T ^lLulLl^q^fbo,^. and 

LD6$T6$T6$)6$r 3 ^Ganarj @ld 3 ] pa Li lSI rj® rff ® iu na rfl lu lSIo,® (V)r 5 $nfj. 3 lGonarj a ,ld dip 
2 - 6 YT 6 rr 31[Joda65)6n t 6T65T^iLD O,nLpeoina LD®d,^®6065)60. 3^SU(!3<5S)I—IU 60inLp6)5lG60 


31 



L/<Stff?c$f_Df7W LDrTJDJDLD SJ/DU(J)SU <5/00 (Jg> (oST D/3m. I , 8> LD lSJ Z_ LD 3UULD <95 L_ ZJJ_ 61/0/i> 

^ljDfD!J3 : [T3i&DGn ^surf Q33 (^)gs)ldu uQ^tsltuG^rr, ^Lflsnrra, tbi—^^iuQ^^ {zlani—iurTgi. 
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Qum?lLL($)3 (3323,3, rBrrQa&nsrT ^swj 9)^rSli3(3uTT3TTLDGb §>iiBGS)LDUjrT33, 3 ,ld Qpifliu 
^,lL &Ju 5Usi) i3gs)gsst3,3j 6S)GU3>&>i([ijip3>mj. 

<95/t£)/i//_d ^Gurjnrsv QgusvgvuulLi^^svgv. 33guij /5/r<5|p<s?r>/_uj umli—eir 
^jD[B^l^<gst, ^gyCS^/Tc35/j <3]Gu<oS)j®r>i_uj &>r&6$)&>6$)iLi&> £5 ld @)fDfD!J&[rrT3i <5j(D^]dQa,3smQ) t 
3>LD 3]tJ3U l3tJ&>ll£}&)IUJfT3, 3i$&(TrjLD (o)<95/T(J)<90/<95 3TT&) g3LLlgGST ^lL^GDUJ ^SU[j 
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rBi—rBgtjQ&rTGmri—rrrf. ^ssmsb 33GU[jr5rr£5GST G&Gu&mjLD <jy/_y/_//jj_/_;/_/<_!_/_ <5 <si><su. 

31(J& uuLDu&nrjuSlGsv lS)jd[B^ 33Gurr3rr3>GST ^s^fjL^rrssr &3>ip§iitj 
^smtj^insnGnsnssT. 3i&>Q&>rr($) 31 Stigst3j ^en&DLDU uq^guld 3HGUGS)i3(3j3 

33>T5&>l!J ^Qgi]33>6S)3>(3uJ gen lLu}_u51 0<95<50/ GTGSTg}J Q3TTGV60(]>GlJ6SSr(g) LD. <J>/61/<SOT 

LDGST3>3J3(3)GrT(3Gn(3uj 3>GST 3>g6S)3>u5\6ST QuTT3GS)3 QlGUg)] 3,3^3 GST. 

3)<o$t u3lLi_gst3,3gst GurrfiGsv (3^/t/d/d/tsot gtgstt)3gv, 3>3gs)3> gjgst 3>gst 
^gsstgs)ldgs)uj 3 333,3j3Q33GssTLg(r^333 3n.i_rTgi? gjgst, ^gst TBrnlGsii—U (3 utt$IlL® 
LfiLl®dQ&rr®shLg([i)d&d3n-i_rT3ii?-<o7GSTrri] 3)6 hgst ldgst^^Jjd^gytQgytQuj gjLguufTGsr. 
3>GST 33GD3,^lGD3GU3J LD 61/ jfl ILI TJ3 Glfl GST ^/J_£) u5l GsflGSTgg LD 3TT®GS)UJ /_£/_!_ (J)6l5)/_ 
GgugsstQld GTGSTg) gtgsstgsstld 3]Gugst ldgst^^Itd^gttQgtt 3(tysurr&l 2_06i irrS>l GUGnjggj 

Q3TTGSSTLg(rTjg3>3J. 

3>rr&) ^gttgu23gst Fr-3Guij3>rr3>GST 3 >g sr Q^^Ghsu&Sl&Diuu Qug^dSld 

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Q/_//77Ty/_//_/<95<9563161T<95 Ql3rT($)3>3JU U /r!§) 3123 : fTThl3 (3 61/6316U <95631617 <J>/61/631637<95Q<95/T633tG>/_ 
(LpL£f-3)3}l3> G)33GSSTl _ /T/T- 

3i(J&rrth]3 Ggugs)gv3gtt £g)<su<su/r<5 6£/u6i/(3/5/7<5£§)(3<su i33guij girts gsigstilild 

c 9/61/63//631/_/L/ G>3,ITLp rT3GS)GYTlLILD G>61//J_631/_<95 <95/T/J_/JJ_G><SU<95/T63T U3rf33GV3LD. 

3>]GSTgg (SpQJj g3GYT GU Lp33LD(3u 36V (3gUlLgS)I_3 3 3lL (J) 3 0 I33GU 3GST33GS)! LD 


32 



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34 



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35 



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37 



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38 



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39 



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40 



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41 



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42 



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46
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